PGA Championship playoff rules, explained: Extra holes format for 2026, how tiebreaker works in golf majors

PGA Championship playoff rules, explained: Extra holes format for 2026, how tiebreaker works in golf majors

With a record number of golfers in tight contention for the lead at this year’s PGA Championship, a playoff is very much in the cards.

Golf majors must always have a winner and the PGA Championship is no exception. Hosted this year at Aronimink Golf Course, the field has been tight from start to finish. 

With the final golfers of the day winding down, there is even a chance to set a record for the largest playoff field. The PGA Tour record is six golfers in a playoff and the major record is three, per pga.com

Here’s what the playoff format looks like at the 2026 PGA Championship. 

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PGA Championship tiebreaker rules

The PGA Championship uses a three-hole playoff format should there be a tie atop the leaderboard after 72 holes. 

This means that, should more than one player be tied for the lead after four rounds, one group forms to play each of the designated three holes. From there, golfers each play the three holes and if one player has a lower aggregate score, they are crowned the champion. 

If none of the tied players come out ahead after this, then a sudden-death format begins, where the first golfer to earn the best score on a given hole will win the Wanamaker Trophy. 

This number has decreased drastically from the 1960s, where tiebreakers would be 18 holes instead of three. Since then, no playoff has taken longer than three holes for the PGA Championship. 

MORE: Every PGA Championship winner, prize money, records for over 100 years

Why does the PGA Championship use a three-hole aggregate format? 

Each of the four golfing majors has its own unique playoff format. The Masters uses a sudden-death, one-hole playoff format, while the U.S. Open and Open Championship use two-hole and four-hole playoff formats, respectively. 

The PGA Championship’s three-hole format allows it to stand out as unique among the other major events, though it has never revealed the exact reason for this playoff format. 

MORE: PGA Championship 2026 purse breakdown, prize money for winning golfer

Do other majors use this playoff format?

No other majors use this distinct format. The Masters opts for a do-or-die one-hole format, while the Open Championship is the most forgiving for tied competitors.

Major Playoff holes
Masters 1
PGA Championship 3
U.S. Open 2
Open Championship 4

Ties are not on the table, with one and only trophy to take home for one winner. As a result, every major event has a distinct tiebreaker format to ensure that a winner will emerge.

PGA Championship playoff history

After more than 100 PGA Championships, just 14 have needed a tiebreaker to determine the winner. Originally, it was settled with an 18-hole playoff, but now stands at just three holes. 

Two of the most notable finishes came in 2000 and 2011. In 2000, Tiger Woods and Bob May tied for the highest 72-hole score in PGA Championship history, at 18-under par. May shot for par on all three holes, with a Tiger Woods birdie bringing him the victory in the three-hole playoff format. 

In 2011 Keegan Bradley went on a dominant run late on the final day of the PGA Championship. After trailing by five strokes with three holes remaining, he made up the massive deficit and forced a tiebreaking playoff with Jason Dufner. In this playoff, Bradley grabbed a two-stroke lead after the first two holes and never looked back, closing out the victory. But it’s not all bad news for Dufner, who would return to win the same event two years later. 

Year Winner Holes
1961 Jerry Barber over Don January 18
1967 Don January over Don Massengale 18
1972 Lanny Wadkins over Gene Littler 3
1978 John Mahaffey over Jerry Pate and Tom Watson 2
1979 David Graham over Ben Crenshaw 3
1987 Larry Nelson over Lanny Wadkins 1
1993 Paul Azinger over Greg Norman 2
1995 Steve Elkington over Colin Montgomerie 1
1996 Mark Brooks over Kenny Perry 1
2000 Tiger Woods over Bob May 3
2004 Vijay Singh over Chris DiMarco and Justin Leonard 3
2010 Martin Kaymer over Bubba Watson 3
2011 Keegan Bradley over Jason Dufner 3
2022 Justin Thomas over Will Zalatoris 3